Representation of Invisible Illnesses in Nigeria Newspapers (June 2023 – June 2024): A Mixed-Method Study

Ayodimeji Joshua Falade, Oladimeji Uchenna Lawrence, Kingsley Okwuruoha Ikeokwu, Amarachi Nina Uma Mba, Sylvia Chukwunyere Kelechi and Anna Ukamaka Nwafor
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Ayodimeji Joshua Falade: Department of Mass Communication, Federal Polytechnic, Ado Ekiti, Nigeria.
Oladimeji Uchenna Lawrence: Department of Mass Communication, Caleb University, Nigeria.
Kingsley Okwuruoha Ikeokwu: Department of English and Literary Studies, Federal University, Oye-Ekiti, Nigeria.
Amarachi Nina Uma Mba: Department of Communication Studies, West Virginia University, USA.
Sylvia Chukwunyere Kelechi: Department of Religious and Cultural Studies, University of Port Harcourt, Nigeria.
Anna Ukamaka Nwafor: Department of Mass Communication, University of Nigeria, Nsukka, Nigeria.

International Journal of Research and Innovation in Social Science, 2024, vol. 8, issue 8, 3776-3787

Abstract: Invisible illnesses, such as mental health conditions, chronic fatigue syndrome, and fibromyalgia among many other medical conditions with no symptom visibility. These invisible conditions are often misunderstood due to their lack of visible symptoms, and also low representation on many media of communication which have failed in term of sensitization and informing audiences about these conditions. This study used two research methods by combining content analysis and survey research, to examine the representation of invisible illnesses in Nigerian newspapers. The findings reveal disparities in Nigeria Newspapers coverage, with predominantly neutral tone with some negative tones taking few percentages stance, and a focus on news stories with limited personal narratives in the coverages. The survey results show low public awareness and understanding of invisible illnesses, with perceived negative and stigmatizing media coverage. The study highlighted the need for increased sensitization, balanced representation, and personal stories to promote understanding and empathy. The findings have implications for media reporting, public health education, and support for individuals affected by invisible illnesses.

Date: 2024
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