An Analysis of the Challenges Encountered by the Cauayan City Crime Laboratory Office in Deoxyribonucleic Acid Testing

Ph.D. Crim. Jojo Palalay Bautista
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Ph.D. Crim. Jojo Palalay Bautista: Isabela State University-Cauayan City

International Journal of Research and Innovation in Social Science, 2024, vol. 8, issue 9, 2859-2868

Abstract: DNA profiling is a cornerstone of modern forensic investigation due to its unique ability to identify individuals. This study explored the challenges encountered by the Cauayan City Crime Laboratory Office (CCCLO) in Isabela, Philippines, in conducting Deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) analyses. Employing a descriptive qualitative design, data were collected through in-depth interviews with seven CCCLO personnel using purposive sampling. The study conducted from June 2020 to July 20202. Thematic analysis revealed primary challenges to include lack of core DNA analysis equipment, shortage of DNA analysts, and the absence of dedicated DNA laboratory facility. While the CCCLO has implemented strategies such as DNA sample transportation to National Head Quarters-Crime Laboratory Division and limited training initiatives, these measures appear insufficient to address the identified problems. The findings underscore the critical need for enhanced resources and capacity building to optimize DNA analysis capabilities in Philippine crime laboratories.

Date: 2024
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