Evaluating Cause of Displacement and the Lack of Satisfaction among Displaced Persons in Nigeria: Recent Overview

Salman Tunde Arobani, Muhammad Zaly Shah and Bayero Salih Farah
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Salman Tunde Arobani: Faculty of Built Environment and Surveying, Universiti Teknologi, Johor Bahru, Malaysia Nigerian Institute of Transport Technology (NITT), Zaria, Kaduna State, Nigeria
Muhammad Zaly Shah: Faculty of Built Environment and Surveying, Universiti Teknologi, Johor Bahru, Malaysia
Bayero Salih Farah: Nigerian Institute of Transport Technology (NITT), Zaria, Kaduna State, Nigeria

International Journal of Research and Innovation in Social Science, 2024, vol. 8, issue 9, 3153-3162

Abstract: This paper evaluates the current causes of internal displacement and the dissatisfaction of IDPs in camps. The study used procedures and techniques that scholars had previously used to examine this phenomena, however no real insight into IDPs’ lack of satisfaction. The research involved both qualitative and quantitative methods. Nonetheless, no research has been conducted to comprehensively assess the existing situation and provide solutions for the long-term satisfaction of displaced persons in IDP camps. The study showed that conflict among communities, Boko Haram, natural disasters, ethnic crisis, banditry/kidnapping, politics, and religious crisis are the primary causes of IDPs in Nigeria. Furthermore, according to the respondents’ interviews, inadequate government attention to delivering IDPs with essential surviving materials is the primary source of dissatisfaction among displaced individuals. Further stated that the host community’s attitude causes some discontent. To meet the needs of IDPs for dignity and an improved quality of life, the study developed a strategy for bridging the gap for IDPs’ long-term satisfaction and suggests increasing attention to IDPS’ critical needs in the areas of food and nutrition, water sanitation and hygiene, shelter, security, and health.

Date: 2024
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