Reviewing the Impact of 5G Technology on Healthcare in African Nations

Adebimpe Bolatito Ige, Afees Olanrewaju Akinade, Peter Adeyemo Adepoju and Adeoye Idowu Afolabi
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Adebimpe Bolatito Ige: Independent Researcher, Canada
Afees Olanrewaju Akinade: Independent Researcher, Canada
Peter Adeyemo Adepoju: Independent Researcher, United Kingdom
Adeoye Idowu Afolabi: CISCO, Nigeria

International Journal of Research and Innovation in Social Science, 2025, vol. 9, issue 1, 1472-1484

Abstract: This review delves into the unprecedented impact of 5G technology on healthcare systems across African nations. The advent of 5G heralds a new era of connectivity, promising to revolutionize healthcare delivery, accessibility, and patient outcomes. Analyzing the intersection of cutting-edge telecommunications infrastructure and healthcare in the African context, this review highlights key findings that underscore the transformative potential of 5G. The review begins by providing an overview of the current state of healthcare in African nations, emphasizing the unique challenges faced by these regions. It then delves into the capabilities of 5G technology, including enhanced data transfer speeds, low latency, and robust network connectivity. Through a comprehensive analysis, the review explores the ways in which 5G facilitates advancements in telemedicine, remote patient monitoring, and the Internet of Medical Things (IoMT). Telemedicine emerges as a central theme, as 5G’s high-speed, low-latency capabilities break down geographical barriers, enabling real-time consultations, diagnostic imaging, and collaboration among healthcare professionals. The implementation of remote patient monitoring systems empowered by 5G enhances the delivery of healthcare services to underserved and remote areas, fostering preventive care and early intervention. The Internet of Medical Things (IoMT) takes center stage in this review, showcasing how 5G technology propels the integration of smart devices, wearables, and healthcare sensors. This interconnected ecosystem facilitates seamless data exchange, supporting healthcare providers in making informed decisions and improving patient outcomes. The review also sheds light on the potential challenges and considerations associated with the implementation of 5G in African healthcare, including infrastructure requirements, regulatory frameworks, and data privacy concerns. As African nations navigate the adoption of 5G, there is a call for collaborative efforts among governments, technology providers, and healthcare stakeholders to address these challenges and unlock the full potential of this transformative technology. In conclusion, this review underscores the paradigm shift brought about by 5G technology in African healthcare. The fusion of high-speed connectivity and healthcare services holds the promise of overcoming existing barriers, fostering a more inclusive, efficient, and technologically advanced healthcare landscape across the continent.

Date: 2025
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