Human Stampedes in Nigeria: A Psychological Review

Leah Oyeyemi Oyedele PhD
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Leah Oyeyemi Oyedele PhD: Applied Psychology Department, Kampala International University, Uganda

International Journal of Research and Innovation in Social Science, 2025, vol. 9, issue 1, 4534-4542

Abstract: The study of human stampedes in Nigeria has become an important topic in recent years, as these events have had devastating effect on both individuals and communities. This psychological review aims to analyze the underlying causes of human stampedes in Nigeria and provide insight into how they can be prevented in the future. The crowd mentality theory which posits that individuals within a crowd may act differently than they would if they were alone, due to the influence and dynamics of the group was used to explain human stampedes in Nigeria. Through a comprehensive analysis of various case studies and research, this review identifies key factors such as overcrowding, panic, and lack of proper infrastructure contributing to these tragedies. By understanding the psychological mechanisms behind human stampedes, this review hopes to guide policymakers and event organizers in implementing effective crowd management strategies and preventing future disasters. It therefore recommends public education, crowd management training and emergency preparedness among others. The review concludes by emphasizing the urgent need to address the issue of human stampedes in Nigeria and providing valuable insights for researchers and decision-makers alike.

Date: 2025
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