Design and Characterizations Analysis of a Linear Polarized Star-Shaped Multiband Patch Antenna for Wireless Applications

Priom Das, Tanchin Rahman Sk, Anik Dey and Shekh Shahed Jiban
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Priom Das: Port City International University
Tanchin Rahman Sk: Port City International University
Anik Dey: Port City International University
Shekh Shahed Jiban: Port City International University

International Journal of Research and Innovation in Social Science, 2025, vol. 9, issue 2, 1104-1112

Abstract: This paper discusses the design and performance analysis of a fractal antenna intended for multiband wireless communication applications. The proposed antenna supports various wireless standards including Wi-Max, C-band, WLAN and X-band satellite communication. Utilizing a star-shaped fractal patch configuration on an FR-4 substrate, the antenna exhibits enhanced bandwidth, improved gain, and excellent return loss performance. As part of our experimental process, we incorporated an Electromagnetic Band Gap (EBG) in the ground structure to compare its performance with the actual output of our proposed antenna. The dimensions of the proposed antenna are 30 mm × 30 mm × 0.96 mm. Simulation results reveal that the fractal antenna significantly improves efficiency, with a maximum gain of 4.76 dB and polarization characteristics, making it an excellent possibility for next-generation wireless and satellite communication systems.

Date: 2025
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