“The Coloniality of Chinese Surveillance Technologies in Africaâ€

Sakarombe Erick, Chimwamurombe Fannuel, Masuku Sandisiwe Sukoluhle, Mupanga James and Mutume Tanaka Elspet Cordelia
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Sakarombe Erick: University of Zimbabwe
Chimwamurombe Fannuel: University of Zimbabwe
Masuku Sandisiwe Sukoluhle: University of Zimbabwe
Mupanga James: University of Zimbabwe
Mutume Tanaka Elspet Cordelia: University of Zimbabwe

International Journal of Research and Innovation in Social Science, 2025, vol. 9, issue 2, 1325-1336

Abstract: This paper explores the implications of Chinese surveillance technologies in Africa, positioning the discussion within the framework of digital colonialism. As African nations increasingly implement advanced surveillance systems developed by Chinese firms, significant concerns emerge regarding the erosion of civil liberties and the entrenchment of authoritarian governance. Technologies such as facial recognition and data analytics, often marketed as enhancements for public safety, have been exploited by various regimes to monitor dissent and suppress opposition, reflecting historical patterns of colonial control. The research highlights the neo-colonial dynamics at play, where economic dependencies on Chinese technology create a complex interplay of power that undermines local autonomy. Although proponents argue that these technologies foster economic development, the reality reveals a troubling trend of illiberal practices and societal surveillance reminiscent of past colonial structures. Through a qualitative analysis of secondary data, including academic literature, legal documents, and media reports, the study emphasizes the urgent need for robust regulatory frameworks to safeguard citizen rights and promote local agency in technology governance. Furthermore, it advocates for a reevaluation of international partnerships, urging African nations to prioritize ethical considerations and local development needs over foreign interests. Ultimately, this paper contributes to the discourse on digital sovereignty and human rights, calling for a collective commitment among African states to assert their technological futures in the face of external pressures, thereby fostering a model of development that is inclusive and rights-respecting.

Date: 2025
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