Impact of General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) on Data Breach Response Strategies (DBRS)

Chris Gilbert and Mercy Abiola Gilbert
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Chris Gilbert: Professor, Department of Computer Science and Engineering, College of Engineering and Technology, William V.S. Tubman University
Mercy Abiola Gilbert: Instructor, Department of Guidance and Counseling, College of Education, William V.S. Tubman University

International Journal of Research and Innovation in Social Science, 2025, vol. 9, issue 14, 760-784

Abstract: In today’s digital landscape, data breaches have emerged as a significant threat, endangering both organizations and individuals by exposing sensitive information. The introduction of the General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) by the European Union in May 2018 has profoundly reshaped global data privacy standards. This regulation not only enforces strict data protection measures within the EU but also extends its reach to organizations worldwide, compelling them to enhance their data breach response strategies. This paper examines the substantial impact of GDPR on how organizations manage data breaches, emphasizing the necessity for proactive measures and well-structured response protocols. By analyzing key provisions of GDPR, particularly the mandatory breach notifications outlined in the surveyed literature, the study underscores the critical role of Data Protection Officers (DPOs) and the importance of collaboration between data controllers and processors. Through case studies across diverse sectors—including aviation, hospitality, healthcare, and finance—the paper illustrates the varied implications of GDPR compliance and the severe consequences of non-compliance. The findings reveal that while GDPR introduces significant compliance challenges, it also fosters a culture of enhanced data security and trust. Organizations are encouraged to adopt advanced technical measures such as encryption and intrusion detection systems, conduct regular security audits, and engage in continuous employee training to mitigate risks and ensure compliance. Ultimately, this paper demonstrates that effective GDPR compliance not only minimizes the risks associated with data breaches but also provides organizations with a competitive advantage in the increasingly data-driven global economy.

Date: 2025
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