A Review of Transit-Oriented Development for the Improvement of Public Amenities in Malaysia

Mohd Zain Saifful Nazmi, Wan Ibrisam Fikry Wan Ismail and Hamzah Abd Halim
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Mohd Zain Saifful Nazmi: Strata Title Department, Johor Land and Mines Office, 79576, Kota Iskandar, Johor, Malaysia.
Wan Ibrisam Fikry Wan Ismail: Real Estate Department, Faculty of Built Environment & Surveying, University Technology Malaysia, 81310, Sukadi, Johor, Malaysia.
Hamzah Abd Halim: Real Estate Department, Faculty of Built Environment & Surveying, University Technology Malaysia, 81310, Sukadi, Johor, Malaysia.

International Journal of Research and Innovation in Social Science, 2025, vol. 9, issue 2, 2181-2189

Abstract: The purpose of this paper is to explore the implementation and impact of Transit-Oriented Development (TOD) on public amenities in Malaysia. TOD known as an urban design approach aimed to enhanced public spaces and amenities through sustainable development around transportation hubs. This study aims to examines specifically the situation in Malaysia and analyse the effectiveness of TOD in improving urban public facilities. This paper focus to determine the main goals of TOD development in Malaysia, such as land use efficiency, minimize traffic congestion, improving access to public transport, and creating liveable communities. This paper also examines the role of mixed-use development, pedestrian-friendly infrastructure, and densification in the design of public facilities in the TOD area. Furthermore, this study explores the specific benefits of TOD for public amenities in Malaysia. TOD are developed not only to benefit and improve the welfare of resident, but it creates the integrated public spaces such as parks, religious facilities and recreational areas to promote community participation. Besides that, proximity to essential services such as schools, medical facilities and shopping malls was also examined focusing on the convenience and accessibility TOD provides. There are several challenges faced in the TOD implementation in Malaysia and proposes strategies to be highlight in this research paper. Key factors for the success of TOD projects determined by the effective cooperation between the public and private sectors, government support policies, and community involvement. The research method used for this paper is qualitative research. A comprehensive analysis of related statutes, rules and regulations, research papers, journals, articles, thesis and electronic materials will be conducted. This research paper will highlight the importance of sustainable urban development, reduced environmental impact and improved quality of life for Malaysians.

Date: 2025
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