Systemic Impacts of Policy Formation on Street-Level Bureaucracy in Nigeria: A Multi-Level Analysis

Tochukwu S. Ezeudu and Chekwume Anthony Okolie
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Tochukwu S. Ezeudu: Department of Public Administration, Federal University Gusau, Nigeria
Chekwume Anthony Okolie: Depaertment of Public Administration, University of Nigeria, Nsukka

International Journal of Research and Innovation in Social Science, 2025, vol. 9, issue 3, 2568-2589

Abstract: This study examines the systemic impacts of policy formation on street-level bureaucracy in Nigeria, with a focus on understanding the challenges and opportunities associated with multi-level governance. Drawing on both quantitative and qualitative data, the study explores the experiences of street-level bureaucrats and the effectiveness of policy processes across federal, state, and local levels. The findings reveal significant gaps in resource allocation, stakeholder engagement, and alignment of policies with local realities. Street-level bureaucrats reported increased workloads, operational inefficiencies, and diminished job satisfaction due to inadequate funding, unclear guidelines, and limited capacity-building opportunities. Qualitative data highlighted the disconnect between top-down policymaking and the actual needs of local communities.

Date: 2025
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