Resistance as a Duty: Examining the Role of Defiance in Addressing Systemic Injustice in Cameroon’s Anglophone Crisis

Calistus Abang
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Calistus Abang: PhD, Political Science (International Relations), University of Yaounde II Soa, Cameroon. PhD in Development Studies (International Development and Diplomacy), Africa Research University, Lusaka Zambia

International Journal of Research and Innovation in Social Science, 2025, vol. 9, issue 3, 4055-4068

Abstract: Cameroon’s Anglophone crisis has precipitated a protracted conflict, characterized by systemic injustice, marginalization, and violence, resulting in significant human suffering, displacement, and loss of life. This study examines the role of resistance in addressing these injustices, with a focus on the Anglophone community’s defiance against the government. Drawing on Honorable Wirba’s assertion that “when injustice becomes law, resistance becomes a duty,†this research investigates the complex dynamics of resistance, its manifestations, and its impact on the crisis.Through a qualitative case study approach, this study reveals the intricate relationships between resistance, injustice, and conflict, highlighting the agency and resilience of the Anglophone community. The research explores the various forms of resistance employed by the Anglophone community, including protests, boycotts, and armed conflict, and assesses their effectiveness in addressing systemic injustice.The study also examines the government’s response to resistance, including repression, coercion, and concession, and evaluates the impact of international intervention on the crisis. The findings contribute to a nuanced understanding of resistance as a vital response to systemic injustice, underscoring its significance in shaping the trajectory of the Anglophone crisis.Ultimately, this research aims to provide insights into the complex dynamics of resistance and injustice, informing policy and practice aimed at resolving the Anglophone crisis and promoting sustainable peace and development in Cameroon.

Date: 2025
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