A Review on Occupational Safety and Health in Malaysia

Roszi Naszariah Nasni Naseri and Maryam Mohd Esa
Additional contact information
Roszi Naszariah Nasni Naseri: Faculty of Business and Management, Universiti Teknologi MARA, Melaka Branch, Alor Gajah Campus, Malaysia
Maryam Mohd Esa: Faculty of Business, Hospitality and Technology, Universiti Islam Melaka, Malaysia

International Journal of Research and Innovation in Social Science, 2025, vol. 9, issue 3, 4289-4294

Abstract: This review examines the evolution, current state, and challenges of Occupational Safety and Health (OSH) in Malaysia, with a focus on identifying gaps in policy implementation and enforcement. The study reveals that while Malaysia has made significant legislative advancements, such as the enactment of the Occupational Safety and Health Act (OSHA) 1994, compliance remains inconsistent across industries, particularly in high-risk sectors like construction and manufacturing. Key findings highlight the need for stronger enforcement mechanisms, enhanced training programs, and increased awareness campaigns, especially among small and medium enterprises (SMEs). The review recommends targeted financial solutions, such as adoption grants for Safety Management Systems (SMS), to address resource constraints. Additionally, it suggests combining OSHA 1994’s self-regulation approach with increased supervision in high-risk industries to improve compliance. These insights aim to guide policymakers and industry leaders in fostering a safer, more sustainable workplace environment aligned with Malaysia’s economic and industrial growth.

Date: 2025
References: View complete reference list from CitEc
Citations:

Downloads: (external link)
https://www.rsisinternational.org/journals/ijriss/ ... ssue-3/4289-4294.pdf (application/pdf)
https://rsisinternational.org/journals/ijriss/arti ... -health-in-malaysia/ (text/html)

Related works:
This item may be available elsewhere in EconPapers: Search for items with the same title.

Export reference: BibTeX RIS (EndNote, ProCite, RefMan) HTML/Text

Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:bcp:journl:v:9:y:2025:issue-3:p:4289-4294

Access Statistics for this article

International Journal of Research and Innovation in Social Science is currently edited by Dr. Nidhi Malhan

More articles in International Journal of Research and Innovation in Social Science from International Journal of Research and Innovation in Social Science (IJRISS)
Bibliographic data for series maintained by Dr. Pawan Verma ().