Smart Shrinkage Strategies for Rural Economic and Settlement Revitalisation in China

Khairul Hisyam Kamarudin, Hu Jianke, Mohamad Fadhli Rashid and Nadzirah Hosen
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Khairul Hisyam Kamarudin: Department of Urban and Regional Planning, Faculty of Built Environment and Surveying, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, 81310 Skudai, Johor, Malaysia.
Hu Jianke: Department of Urban and Regional Planning, Faculty of Built Environment and Surveying, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, 81310 Skudai, Johor, Malaysia.
Mohamad Fadhli Rashid: Department of Urban and Regional Planning, Faculty of Built Environment and Surveying, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, 81310 Skudai, Johor, Malaysia.
Nadzirah Hosen: Department of Urban and Regional Planning, Faculty of Built Environment and Surveying, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, 81310 Skudai, Johor, Malaysia.

International Journal of Research and Innovation in Social Science, 2025, vol. 9, issue 3, 453-465

Abstract: Rural areas in China have undergone significant transformation throughout history, influenced by various economic, social, and political factors. Amidst rapid urbanisation, rural settlements face challenges of population decline, loss of labour force, and significant aging. This article explores the concept of rural smart shrinkage as a catalyst for revitalising rural economies and settlements, focusing on the case study of Chitu village in China. Series of research fieldwork have been conducted between October until December 2023 with a total of 85 respondents participated in the questionnaire-guided interview survey. Based on quantitative data analysis, Chitu village exemplifies strong shrinkage phenomena of rural areas, including surplus unused residential areas and low space utilisation due to numerous vacant houses. Despite convenient transportation links to urban areas, Chitu is situated at a considerable distance from the urban core, placing it in the category of traditional agricultural villages. The primary industry dominates Chitu’s economy, highlighting the need for diversified economic strategies to ensure sustainability. To address these challenges, this article proposes smart shrinkage planning strategies cantered around four main components namely; protecting and fostering the village population, managing and optimising resources and small-scale industries, enhancing village architecture and spatial planning, and promoting sustainable development and design. By prioritising these strategies, Chitu village and other rural communities in China can achieve rural renewal amidst the context of rapid urbanisation, ensuring balanced and sustainable economic growth while preserving their unique cultural and environmental heritage.

Date: 2025
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