Comparative Analysis of Transportation Research Trends in Southeast Asia: Insights and Unique Issues in Malaysia

Noor Malinjasari Binti Ali, Kardina Kamaruddin, Suzila Mat Salleh, Siti Fatimah Mardiah Hamzah, Afif Zuhri Muhammad Khodri Harahap, Rahayu Izwani Borhanuddin, Roszainora Setia and Hasmi Mokhlas
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Noor Malinjasari Binti Ali: Faculty of Business and Management, University technology MARA Cawangan Terengganu,Malaysia
Kardina Kamaruddin: Faculty of Business and Management, University technology MARA Cawangan Terengganu,Malaysia
Suzila Mat Salleh: Faculty of Business and Management, University technology MARA Cawangan Terengganu,Malaysia
Siti Fatimah Mardiah Hamzah: Faculty of Business and Management, University technology MARA Cawangan Terengganu,Malaysia
Afif Zuhri Muhammad Khodri Harahap: Faculty of Business and Management, University technology MARA Cawangan Terengganu,Malaysia
Rahayu Izwani Borhanuddin: Faculty of Accountancy, University Technology MARA, Cawangan Johor, Malaysia
Roszainora Setia: Academy of Language Study, University technology MARA, Cawangan Terengganu Malaysia
Hasmi Mokhlas: Faculty of Business and Management, University technology MARA Cawangan Terengganu,Malaysia

International Journal of Research and Innovation in Social Science, 2025, vol. 9, issue 3, 4797-4808

Abstract: Transportation systems play a crucial role in shaping economic growth, social inclusivity, and environmental sustainability in Southeast Asia’s rapidly urbanizing areas. However, transportation-related air pollution and greenhouse gas emissions pose significant environmental challenges, affecting urban livability. Sustainable mobility strategies, emphasizing low-emission options and expanded public transport, are crucial for reducing cities’ environmental footprint. This study analyzes transportation research trends across Southeast Asia, with a particular focus on Malaysia. Using Scopus, a widely recognized academic database, peer-reviewed articles were collected and categorized by country focus. Natural language processing (NLP) techniques, including frequency analysis and topic modeling, were applied to examine key research themes. Findings reveal that Malaysia prioritizes sustainable mobility and public transport, with approximately 40% of studies focusing on sustainability and public health in transportation. Comparative analysis highlights opportunities for Malaysia to benefit from regional best practices. While Malaysia leads in community-centered transportation research, addressing urban inclusivity and environmental sustainability, further collaboration with neighboring countries could enhance its policy frameworks. Integrating data-driven methodologies and smart mobility solutions from regional counterparts may strengthen Malaysia’s sustainability initiatives, particularly in urban areas like Kuala Lumpur. By developing better transportation systems while protecting the environment, Southeast Asia can create sustainable cities for the future.

Date: 2025
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