Social and Enviromental Factors of Corporate Sustainability and Performance of Plastic Manufacturing Firms

Chidimma Odira Okeke and Gbenga Williams
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Chidimma Odira Okeke: Chukwuemeka OdumegwuOjukwu University, Faculty of Management Sciences, Department of Business Administration, Igbariam Campus, Anambra State, Nigeria
Gbenga Williams: Hezekiah University, Faculty of Management and Social Sciences, Department of Business Administration,UmudiNkwerre, Imo State, Nigeria

International Journal of Research and Innovation in Social Science, 2025, vol. 9, issue 4, 5450-5469

Abstract: This study examines the relationship between both social and environmental factors of corporate sustainability—namely, incineration, hazard control, and personal well-being—and the operational efficiency of plastic manufacturing firms in Anambra State, Nigeria. Utilizing a descriptive survey design, the study distributed 600 questionnaires, with 560 valid responses analyzed. Statistical tools such as Spearman’s correlation and paired sample t-tests were employed to explore the relationships between the variables. Results revealed no significant relationship between incineration and operational efficiency (Spearman correlation coefficient = 0.595, t-value = 0.798, p = 0.426). Conversely, hazard control exhibited a significant positive relationship with operational efficiency (Spearman correlation coefficient = 0.017, t-value = 2.326, p = 0.001), while personal well-being also demonstrated a weak to moderatepositive correlation with operational efficiency (Spearman correlation coefficient = 0.178, t-value = 4.753, p = 0.001).The findings emphasize the importance of adopting sustainability practices, such as modern incineration technologies, effective hazard control measures, and employee-focused well-being programs, to enhance operational efficiency. Grounded in Stakeholder Theory, this study concludes that integrating environmental sustainability practices into corporate strategies fosters long-term operational excellence and compliance with global sustainability goals. Recommendations include investing in cleaner technologies, strengthening hazard control systems, and prioritizing employee well-being to drive operational efficiency and sustainability in plastic manufacturing firms.

Date: 2025
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