A Systematic Literature Review for Improving the Development of Agricultural Asnaf Entrepreneurs in Malaysia

Mohd Faiz Mohamed Yusof, Wan Irfan Afifi Wan Mohd Khair, Nurhanani Romli, Azri Bhari, Mohd Ashrof Zaki Yaakob, Mohammad Mahyuddin Khalid and Mohd Yusra Abdullah
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Mohd Faiz Mohamed Yusof: Academy of Contemporary Islamic Studies, University Technology MARA, Shah Alam, Malaysia
Wan Irfan Afifi Wan Mohd Khair: Academy of Contemporary Islamic Studies, University Technology MARA, Shah Alam, Malaysia
Nurhanani Romli: Department of Economics, Faculty of Management and Economics, Sultan Idris Education University, Tanjong Malim, Perak, Malaysia.
Azri Bhari: Academy of Contemporary Islamic Studies, University Technology MARA, Shah Alam, Malaysia
Mohd Ashrof Zaki Yaakob: Department of Economics, Faculty of Management and Economics, Sultan Idris Education University, Tanjong Malim, Perak, Malaysia.
Mohammad Mahyuddin Khalid: Department of Economics, Faculty of Management and Economics, Sultan Idris Education University, Tanjong Malim, Perak, Malaysia.
Mohd Yusra Abdullah: Department of Economics, Faculty of Management and Economics, Sultan Idris Education University, Tanjong Malim, Perak, Malaysia.

International Journal of Research and Innovation in Social Science, 2025, vol. 9, issue 4, 6439-6455

Abstract: Malaysia faces the plight of impoverished and needy asnaf who rely on Zakat help to meet their daily living expenses. Nevertheless, these asnaf possess the capacity to elevate themselves and their families from poverty by participating in entrepreneurial endeavours within the agricultural sector. The tropical climate of Malaysia is suitable for agriculture. A substantial area of land is appropriate for conducting commercial agricultural operations. This study will identify potential enhancements in the development of asnaf entrepreneurs within the agriculture sector. This research employs the systematic literature review (SLR) methodology. This article aims to highlight essential enhancements for empowering asnaf people through agricultural entrepreneurship, utilising Malaysia’s fertile climate and accessible land resources. Applying a systematic literature review (SLR) methodology, pertinent articles were extracted from the Scopus database and evaluated thematically using Atlas.ti 9. The findings identify four significant themes: (1) microfinance as vital startup capital, (2) financial support for business sustainability during crises, (3) the influence of spiritual strength on asnaf entrepreneurs, and (4) the crucial importance of business management training for skill enhancement. The researchers find that organised support—integrating financial assistance, training, and spiritual fortitude—can facilitate Asnaf’s shift from dependence to self-sufficiency. Recommendations encompass the integration of microfinance with training programs; the establishment of crisis relief funds; and the promotion of spiritual motivation via Zakat institutions. Subsequent research ought to corroborate these findings with empirical investigations.

Date: 2025
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