Alternatives to Master Plan as a Development Control Tool in Nigeria: A Review

Aminat Temitope Abubakar, Akeem Olawole Muritala, Owolabi Yakub Popoola and Blessing Ezinne Mbamara
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Aminat Temitope Abubakar: Department of Urban and Regional Planning, Federal Polytechnic Offa, Offa, Kwara State, Nigeria
Akeem Olawole Muritala: Department of Urban and Regional Planning, Federal Polytechnic Offa, Offa, Kwara State, Nigeria
Owolabi Yakub Popoola: Department of Urban and Regional Planning, Federal Polytechnic Offa, Offa, Kwara State, Nigeria
Blessing Ezinne Mbamara: Federal Polytechnic Nekede, Owerri, Imo State, Nigeria

International Journal of Research and Innovation in Social Science, 2025, vol. 9, issue 4, 7043-7053

Abstract: The Master Plan has been the primary development control tool in Nigeria for many decades. However, it often falls short due to its rigid structure, high cost of creation, outdated content, and limited public participation. As urban areas continue to grow rapidly and informally, this plan struggles to keep up with the pace. This paper examines the limitations of Master Plans and evaluates alternative tools for development control such as Strategic Spatial Planning, Structure Plans, Local Development Plans, Development Guidelines, and Participatory Planning. These approaches offer more flexibility, faster implementation, and greater public participation. Case studies from cities like Lagos, Enugu, and Kaduna show how these alternatives can better address issues like informal settlements and infrastructure needs. The study also indicates the importance of public participation in achieving fair and sustainable development. In conclusion, the paper recommends revising planning laws, investing in professional training, improving institutions, and adopting more inclusive, locally informed planning practices. By doing so, Nigeria can move towards a more responsive and effective urban development control system that matches the rapid growth of its cities.

Date: 2025
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