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A Quantitative Study of Nigerian Consumers’ Perceptions of Inflation and Its Impact (2023–2024)

Abdullahi Ya’u Usman and Saidu Ibrahim Halidu
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Abdullahi Ya’u Usman: ANAN University Kwall, Nigeria
Saidu Ibrahim Halidu: ANAN University Kwall, Nigeria

International Journal of Research and Innovation in Social Science, 2025, vol. 9, issue 5, 3217-3227

Abstract: This study investigates Nigerian consumers’ perceptions of inflation and its impact on household welfare, drawing on data from an online survey administered via WhatsApp and Facebook between 23 July and 4 August 2024. A total of 163 valid responses from adult Nigerians across diverse demographic groups were analysed. Composite indices were constructed for perceived inflation (mean = 4.21 on a 5-point scale), coping strategies (mean = 2.87 on a 4-point scale), and welfare impact (mean = 3.78 on a 5-point scale). Inferential analyses revealed that female respondents reported significantly higher perceived inflation than males (t (161) = 2.32, p = .022), while age, education, employment status, and income did not yield significant differences. Pearson correlation demonstrated moderate positive associations between perceived inflation and coping behaviours (r = .48, p

Date: 2025
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