A Conceptual Framework for Understanding Parental Mental Health Challenges in Malaysia

siti Mariam Ali, mohd Sufian Ab Kadir, dr. Anidah Aziz, maz Izuan Mazalan, dr. Rizuwan Abu Karim and dr. Muhammad Syukri Abdulah
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siti Mariam Ali: Faculty of Business Management, University of Technology MARA, Melaka Branch, KM26 Jalan Lendu, 78000 Alor Gajah. Melaka.
mohd Sufian Ab Kadir: Faculty of Business Management, University of Technology MARA, Melaka Branch, KM26 Jalan Lendu, 78000 Alor Gajah. Melaka.
dr. Anidah Aziz: Faculty of Business Management, University of Technology MARA, Melaka Branch, KM26 Jalan Lendu, 78000 Alor Gajah. Melaka.
maz Izuan Mazalan: Faculty of Business Management, University of Technology MARA, Melaka Branch, KM26 Jalan Lendu, 78000 Alor Gajah. Melaka.
dr. Rizuwan Abu Karim: Faculty of Business Management, University of Technology MARA, Melaka Branch, KM26 Jalan Lendu, 78000 Alor Gajah. Melaka.
dr. Muhammad Syukri Abdulah: Faculty of Economics and Management, Centre for Value Creation amd Human Well-Being Studies (INSAN), The National University of Malaysia, Bangi Selangor. Malaysia.

International Journal of Research and Innovation in Social Science, 2025, vol. 9, issue 5, 3517-3521

Abstract: Mental health among parents is a critical issue that influences family dynamics, child development, and overall societal well-being. This study aims to develop a conceptual framework that identifies and examines the key factors affecting mental health among parents in Malaysia. The framework considers psychological, social, economic, and cultural influences that contribute to parental mental well-being. Key factors explored include financial stress, work-life balance, parenting responsibilities, social support, healthcare accessibility, and cultural expectations. By integrating theoretical perspectives and empirical findings, this study provides a structured approach to understanding the challenges Malaysian parents face in maintaining mental health. The proposed framework serves as a foundation for future research, policy formulation, and the development of targeted interventions to support parents’ mental well-being in Malaysia.

Date: 2025
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