Research Report: Impact of Diesel Subsidy in Malaysia 2024

PhD Dr. Chris Daniel Wong, Dba Dr. Nicole Foo and Dr. Farzana Nazera
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PhD Dr. Chris Daniel Wong: Chairman Emeritus Malaysia Digital Chamber of Commerce, Malaysia Fellow Chartered Institute of Digital Economy, Malaysia
Dba Dr. Nicole Foo: Fellow Chartered Institute of Digital Economy, Malaysia
Dr. Farzana Nazera: PhD Programme Leader, Spectrum International University College, Malaysia

International Journal of Research and Innovation in Social Science, 2025, vol. 9, issue 5, 5294-5302

Abstract: Diesel subsidies have long played a pivotal role in supporting Malaysia’s transportation, logistics, and industrial sectors by reducing fuel costs and stabilizing prices. While these subsidies have historically eased financial burdens on businesses and consumers, they pose significant challenges in terms of economic sustainability and environmental impact. As Malaysia transitions toward a more sustainable and fiscally responsible energy policy, it is critical to understand how businesses perceive the current diesel subsidy framework. This study presents findings from a nationwide survey of Malaysian businesses, aiming to evaluate their awareness, economic dependence, and attitudes toward the diesel subsidy program. The research investigates how subsidies influence operational costs, profitability, and long-term growth, while also capturing business sentiment on the potential shift from broad-based subsidies to targeted support mechanisms. The study draws responses from a diverse range of industries, including logistics, renewable energy, printing, retail, and education consultancy. The insights derived from this research offer valuable guidance for policymakers to reform the subsidy system in a way that balances economic priorities with environmental and fiscal sustainability.

Date: 2025
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