Sensory Compensation and Nature Connectedness: Psychological Mechanisms of Therapeutic Effects in Urban Dark Park Visitors

Liu Dongyu, Zhu Zhenya, Fauzi Naeim and Mo Yunjie
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Liu Dongyu: Faculty of Creative Industries, City University Malaysia
Zhu Zhenya: Faculty of Creative Industries, City University Malaysia
Fauzi Naeim: Faculty of Creative Industries, City University Malaysia
Mo Yunjie: Faculty of Creative Industries, City University Malaysia

International Journal of Research and Innovation in Social Science, 2025, vol. 9, issue 5, 6118-6124

Abstract: As a unique nature-based therapeutic space, dark parks leverage visual deprivation and multisensory immersion to potentially benefit mental health. Drawing on environmental psychology and sensory anthropology, this paper examines the psychological mechanisms of dark parks through the lenses of Attention Restoration Theory (ART) and Stress Reduction Theory (SRT). Key findings suggest that healing effects operate via: (1) sensory compensation reducing anxiety, (2) enhanced nature connectedness in nocturnal ecological immersion, and (3) awe emotion triggered by stargazing facilitating emotional regulation. The study offers innovative insights into utilizing darkness as a therapeutic resource for urban populations.

Date: 2025
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