The Phenomenological Exploration of the Journey of a Single Parent: Basis for Policy Formulation

Aljo P. Catedral, Adelfa C. Silor, Cheryl C. Encabo, Avril Joy R. Ramayan and Irish C. Achondo
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Aljo P. Catedral: Mindanao State University- Iligan Institute of Technology, Iligan City, Lanao del Norte, Philippines
Adelfa C. Silor: Mindanao State University- Iligan Institute of Technology, Iligan City, Lanao del Norte, Philippines
Cheryl C. Encabo: Mindanao State University- Iligan Institute of Technology, Iligan City, Lanao del Norte, Philippines
Avril Joy R. Ramayan: Mindanao State University- Iligan Institute of Technology, Iligan City, Lanao del Norte, Philippines
Irish C. Achondo: Mindanao State University- Iligan Institute of Technology, Iligan City, Lanao del Norte, Philippines

International Journal of Research and Innovation in Social Science, 2025, vol. 9, issue 5, 793-801

Abstract: Single parents represent a growing yet often overlooked demographic whose complex realities demand greater policy attention. This study, entitled “The Phenomenological Exploration of the Journey of a Single Parent,†employs Colaizzi’s method to capture the lived experiences of single parents navigating child-rearing, employment, emotional regulation, and societal expectations. Through in-depth interviews with participants from diverse socio-economic backgrounds, four major themes emerged: role strain and dual responsibilities, emotional burden and societal expectations, marginalization and lack of systemic support, and resilience and commitment to children’s welfare. Findings reveal that single parents often face overwhelming emotional and logistical challenges with minimal institutional assistance, but also demonstrate remarkable resilience and adaptive strategies. Based on these insights, the study proposes comprehensive policy recommendations including the establishment of community-based support centers, subsidized childcare services, livelihood support programs, educational opportunities, and anti-stigma campaigns. Central to the study’s advocacy is the recognition that policies must be grounded in the lived experiences of single parents, ensuring they are participatory, inclusive, and continually refined based on beneficiary feedback. By foregrounding single parents’ voices, this research calls for transformative governance that moves beyond surface-level interventions toward meaningful systemic change. Ultimately, empowering single parents contributes not only to their well-being but also to broader goals of social equity, economic resilience, and child development.

Date: 2025
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