Design and Validation of a Diagnostic Instrument of Management Competencies for Rural MSMEs: The Case of the Agave Route of Jalisco

Francisco Javier Maldonado Virgen and Carola Flores Solórzano
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Francisco Javier Maldonado Virgen: Universidad de Guadalajara/Centro Universitario de los Valles
Carola Flores Solórzano: Universidad de Guadalajara/Centro Universitario de los Valles

International Journal of Research and Innovation in Social Science, 2025, vol. 9, issue 6, 5024-5042

Abstract: This study aimed to design and validate a contextualized diagnostic instrument to evaluate the management competencies of micro and small enterprises (MiPymes) located in the Ruta Agavera of Jalisco, Mexico. Grounded in a critical and context-sensitive theoretical framework, the instrument integrates six dimensions: strategic, organizational, communicational, ethical-emotional, adaptive, and digital competencies. The validation process employed a dual methodology, combining expert judgment through the Delphi technique with a pilot application in three rural municipalities. Results confirmed strong content validity (CVR ≥ 0.78) and factorial adequacy (KMO = 0.67; Bartlett’s test p

Date: 2025
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