Analysis of the private credit market in Spain

Esther Cáceres, Martín Farias, Gianmarco Ruzzier and Clara (Chi) Xu

Financial Stability Review, 2025, issue Autumn

Abstract: The private credit market has grown considerably in recent years, establishing itself as an alternative to traditional bank funding. While still representing only a small fraction of total corporate lending, particularly in Spain, developments in the private credit market reflect a growing sophistication and diversification, prompting supervisors to consider closer monitoring to safeguard the stability of the financial system. In Spain, most of the firms that access private credit operate in the technology, communications, industrial and trade sectors. They also tend to be larger firms, but not more profitable or more leveraged. The prevalence of non-bank lenders and foreign capital – particularly from the United States and France – demonstrates the internationalisation of the Spanish market and its interconnectedness with the global financial system. Private credit deals characteristically have larger amounts, longer maturities and higher interest rates than bank loans, along with a different risk profile and greater contractual flexibility. This article explores these dynamics to describe the current state of Spain’s private credit market and its implications for financial stability.

Date: 2025
Note: 49
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