Effect of Strength Training on Bone Density in Postmenopausal Women in Germany

Marie Becker ()

International Journal of Physical Education, Recreation and Sports, 2025, vol. 3, issue 1, 57 - 69

Abstract: Purpose: The aim of the study was to analyze the effect of strength training on bone density in postmenopausal women in Germany. Methodology: This study adopted a desk methodology. A desk study research design is commonly known as secondary data collection. This is basically collecting data from existing resources preferably because of its low cost advantage as compared to a field research. Our current study looked into already published studies and reports as the data was easily accessed through online journals and libraries. Findings: Strength training significantly enhances bone density in postmenopausal women, particularly in the lumbar spine and femoral neck regions. High-intensity resistance exercises have shown to be especially effective in promoting bone health and reducing the risk of osteoporosis. Structured training programs, including weight-bearing exercises, have demonstrated a notable reduction in bone loss rates. Additionally, combining strength training with proper nutrition, such as increased calcium and vitamin D intake, amplifies the positive effects on bone density. Unique Contribution to Theory, Practice and Policy: Mechanotransductionx theory, load-bearing theory may be used to anchor future studies on the effect of strength training on bone density in postmenopausal women in Germany. Healthcare providers and fitness professionals should integrate strength training into the routine care of postmenopausal women. Policymakers should advocate for stronger support of strength training as part of public health initiatives targeting osteoporosis prevention and treatment in postmenopausal women.

Date: 2025
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