DIGITAL TECHNOLOGIES AND THE FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE OF FEMALE SMES IN SERBIA: THE MEDIATING ROLE OF INNOVATION

Sanja Popović-Pantić, Dušica Semenčenko and Nikola Vasilić

Economic Annals, 2020, vol. 65, issue 224, 53 - 82

Abstract: Digital technologies that cre-ate innovation have the capacity to leverage economic development. The integration of digital technologies in daily operations has become a key success factor in sustainable development, market positioning, and ad-vancement. This is particulary challenging for female companies in developing coun-tries, which face numerous biases on their entrepreneurial path, including in innova-tion. This specific group of entrepreneurs faces additional barriers in implementing digital technologies and digital transfor-mation, which are considered part of their innovation capacity. However, some com-panies perform well according to finan-cial parameters, regardless of the level of digitization and innovation potential. This research paper explores the correlation be-tween financial performance and the inno-vative implementation of digital technolo-gies. The main assumption in this research is that companies that do not use digital technologies to innovate can not expect to improve their financial performance. We focus on the impact of digital technology on the financial performance of female compa-nies. We also consider the indirect impact of digital technology use on financial per-formance, with product innovation as the mediator variable. The sample consists of 46 female companies. The results of the analy-sis confirm the hypotheses that digital tech-nology has no direct influence on financial performance, and that product innovation mediates the relationship between digital technology and financial performance.

Keywords: digital technology; innova-tion; product innovation; female compa-nies; SME; financial performance; media-tion (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: J16 M15 M21 O33 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2020
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