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The General-Liability Reform Experiments and the Distribution of Insurance-Market Outcomes

W Viscusi and Patricia Born

Journal of Business & Economic Statistics, 1995, vol. 13, issue 2, 183-88

Abstract: Many states enacted tort liability reform laws in the late 1980s to limit liability costs and stabilize insurance markets. This paper uses firm-level data from two states that enacted reforms over the 1984-91 period--New York and Colorado--to assess their effects. The liability insurance performance in Pennsylvania and Kentucky--two states that did not adopt reforms--provides a reference point for how insurance markets might have performed. The quantile regression models indicate that the improvement in insurer profitability was substantial. However, this improvement appears to be largely attributable to a secular trend rather than the effect of liability reforms.

Date: 1995
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