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What do network theory and endogenous risk theory have to say about the effects of central counterparties on systemic stability?

Jp. Zigrand

Financial Stability Review, 2010, issue 14, 153-160

Abstract: Central counterparties (CCPs) alter the connectivity structure of financial institutions (FIs), and therefore the transmission of shocks. What does network theory have to say about the effects of CCPs on systemic stability, and how do different CCP structures (e.g. one vs multiple CCPs) alter systemic risk from a solvability point of view? CCPs not only alter the direct interconnection of FIs through their balance sheets, they also affect FIs and the links between them indirectly through prices. Prices are endogenous and are not only determined by the actions of the FIs, but they in turn constitute imperatives for FIs to act through marking-to-market and risk-sensitive constraints, both natural ingredients of CCPs. Could such feedback effects from CCPs amplify market movements and financial stress?

Date: 2010
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