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Enhancing Fake News Detection: A Multimodal Approach Integrating Machine Learning

N. Ramesh Reddy., P. Dinesh., N. Venkateswaralu., Dr. Shoba Rani., Dr. A. Vinodh Kumar. and Dr. Rekha
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N. Ramesh Reddy.: Associate Professor Dr. M.G.R. Educational and Research Institute, Madhuravoyal, Chennai, Tamil Nadu - 600095
P. Dinesh.: Associate Professor Dr. M.G.R. Educational and Research Institute, Madhuravoyal, Chennai, Tamil Nadu - 600095
N. Venkateswaralu.: Associate Professor Dr. M.G.R. Educational and Research Institute, Madhuravoyal, Chennai, Tamil Nadu - 600095
Dr. Shoba Rani.: Associate Professor Dr. M.G.R. Educational and Research Institute, Madhuravoyal, Chennai, Tamil Nadu - 600095
Dr. A. Vinodh Kumar.: Associate Professor Dr. M.G.R. Educational and Research Institute, Madhuravoyal, Chennai, Tamil Nadu - 600095
Dr. Rekha: Associate Professor Dr. M.G.R. Educational and Research Institute, Madhuravoyal, Chennai, Tamil Nadu - 600095

International Journal of Latest Technology in Engineering, Management & Applied Science, 2025, vol. 14, issue 3, 272-281

Abstract: Fake news on digital platforms is a significant threat to information integrity, shaping public opinion and eroding trust in media sources. This project proposes a comprehensive approach to fake news detection using a [2]multimodal framework that combines [5]Machine learning techniques for text, images, and metadata. Unlike our approach, existing systems use [10]convolutional neural Networks (CNNs) for image analysis and [12]natural language processing (NLP) models for text analysis and metadata to get a holistic view of news content. To build a robust detection mechanism, we use a diverse dataset with real and fake news articles, manipulated images, and misleading [4]metadata. The results show a significant improvement in detection [8]accuracy over single-modal models, with high precision and [8]recall. This project not only contributes to the field of fake news detection but also highlights the importance of ethical considerations in [3]AI systems. Future work will be to extend the model to detect deepfakes and misinformation in multimedia content and apply it to real-world scenarios.

Date: 2025
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