Incidence and Associated Factors of Sudden Death in Kebbi State, Nigeria

Dr. Taofik Kolawole Oduola, Dr Ademola James Adeyemi, Dr Rege Ganya Musa, Oluwaseun Peace Kolawole, Barakat Akinade Adetoun and Kolawole Shola Adeyemi
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Dr. Taofik Kolawole Oduola: Department of Public Health, Iconic Open University, Nigeria
Dr Ademola James Adeyemi: Department of Public Health, Iconic Open University, Nigeria
Dr Rege Ganya Musa: Department of Public Health, Iconic Open University, Nigeria
Oluwaseun Peace Kolawole: Department of Public Health, Iconic Open University, Nigeria
Barakat Akinade Adetoun: Department of Public Health, Iconic Open University, Nigeria
Kolawole Shola Adeyemi: Department of Public Health, Iconic Open University, Nigeria

International Journal of Research and Scientific Innovation, 2024, vol. 11, issue 12, 606-609

Abstract: Abstract: Sudden death (SD), defined by the World Health Organization as a natural, non-violent death occurring within 24 hours of an abrupt change in clinical status, remains a critical public health issue, particularly in low-resource settings. This study assesses the incidence and associated factors of SD in Kebbi State, Nigeria, where data on the condition is scarce. A retrospective review of 3,624 medical records from 2018–2020 and interviews with 100 health personnel were conducted. Results indicated an SD incidence of 20.1%, with a peak in the 41–60 age group and a male-to-female ratio of 1.79:1. Cardiovascular diseases (44.4%) were the leading cause, followed by respiratory-related disorders (13.8%) and infectious diseases (11.12%). Hypertension was the most common risk factor, contributing to 47% of cases, while other significant factors included pulmonary embolism, asthma, and diabetes mellitus. Health personnel displayed inadequate knowledge regarding SD-related activities, underscoring the need for targeted training. Findings suggest that SD is prevalent in Kebbi State, with non-communicable diseases (NCDs) playing a prominent role in its etiology. Strengthening health system capacity and increasing NCD prevention efforts, especially for hypertension, are essential to reducing the SD burden in Kebbi State.

Date: 2024
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