Assessment of Recommended Sunflower (Helianthus Annuus L) Production Practices Adoption among Farmers in Mkalama District, Tanzania

Kingu D. G., Msuya C. P. and Kalungwizi V. J.
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Kingu D. G.: Department of Agricultural Extension and Community Development, Sokoine University of Agriculture (SUA) Ministry of Agriculture Training Institute (MATI) – Ilonga Centre
Msuya C. P.: Department of Agricultural Extension and Community Development, Sokoine University of Agriculture (SUA)
Kalungwizi V. J.: Department of Agricultural Extension and Community Development, Sokoine University of Agriculture (SUA)

International Journal of Research and Scientific Innovation, 2024, vol. 11, issue 12, 624-632

Abstract: Sunflower (Helianthus annuus L.) is an important oilseed crop in Tanzania, and in the Mkalama District in particular. This study aimed to assess the level of adoption of recommended sunflower production practices among farmers in the district. Data was collected through a survey of 147 sunflower farmers in six villages. The results showed that most farmers practiced land preparation before planting and used broadcasted seeds during sowing. However, only a small proportion of farmers used recommended fertilizer application practices. The preferred types of seeds were also found to vary among farmers, with the majority preferring farmer-saved seeds apart from hybrid seeds. Most farmers harvested their sunflower crops between 90 and 130 days after planting. The study showcased the need for education and training for farmers to adopt better sunflower production practices, especially with regards to fertilizer application. This could lead to increased productivity, which invariably will have a positive impact on the livelihoods of farmers in the district.

Date: 2024
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