Psychological First Aid for Mpox Victims and their Families in the Niger Delta, Nigeria

Ebia Augustine Ejiroghene, Chibuike Chinonso Mgbeanuli and Chika Cecilia Igiriogu
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Ebia Augustine Ejiroghene: Dennis Osadebay University, Asaba Delta State
Chibuike Chinonso Mgbeanuli: Nigerian Defence Academy Kaduna
Chika Cecilia Igiriogu: Nigerian Red Cross Society

International Journal of Research and Scientific Innovation, 2024, vol. 11, issue 15, 782-785

Abstract: The Mpox outbreak, particularly in regions such as Calabar and other environments Nigeria, has underscored the profound psychological and social challenges faced by both victims and their families. This paper explores the critical role of psychosocial support, specifically Psychological First Aid (PFA), in mitigating the emotional distress caused by Mpox. Mpox victims experience heightened anxiety, stress, and social stigma, especially due to the visible symptoms of the disease, such as rashes. In addition, the emotional burden extends to their families, who often face caregiving stress and societal ostracism. PFA offers immediate relief by promoting safety, calmness, and connectedness, while long-term interventions, including mental health services and social reintegration strategies, address ongoing psychological challenges. By fostering resilience and reducing stigma, this paper outlines how healthcare professionals, mental health workers, and communities can work together to improve the mental well-being of Mpox-affected populations. The paper also highlights the need for culturally adapted PFA interventions that address the unique socio-economic and psychological contexts of regions like Nigeria.

Date: 2024
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