Hygiene Promotion Interventions and Their Effectiveness in Protecting Public Health in Rohingya Refugee Settlements in Bangladesh

Mohammad Ali and Tanzima Shahreen
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Mohammad Ali: Humanitarian Professional and Researcher, Bangladesh
Tanzima Shahreen: Humanitarian Professional and Researcher, Bangladesh

International Journal of Research and Scientific Innovation, 2024, vol. 11, issue 15, 83-115

Abstract: This paper examines the effectiveness of hygiene promotion interventions in protecting public health within the Rohingya refugee settlements in Bangladesh. The study focuses on various strategies implemented to improve hygiene practices and reduce the incidence of waterborne diseases among the refugee population. Key interventions include the distribution of hygiene kits, handwashing campaigns, construction and maintenance of sanitation facilities, and educational programs tailored to the cultural context of the Rohingya community. Through a mixed-methods approach involving quantitative surveys, qualitative interviews, and observational data, the study assesses changes in hygiene behaviors, knowledge, attitudes, and practices (KAP), as well as health outcomes. The findings indicate significant improvements in hygiene practices, such as increased handwashing with soap, greater use of latrines, and better water storage practices, alongside a notable reduction in diarrheal disease incidence. The paper also highlights the critical role of community engagement, cultural sensitivity, and continuous monitoring in enhancing the effectiveness and sustainability of hygiene interventions. These insights contribute to the broader understanding of public health strategies in humanitarian settings and provide valuable recommendations for future hygiene promotion efforts in similar contexts.

Date: 2024
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