Study on the Use of Citosan from Maps on the Reduction of Timbal (PB) Weight Metal Levels in Batik Waste

Muhammad Amirul Hisyam, Muhammad Faizul Akbar, Farrel Amirul Muchlis, ValjaVeda Veroze Indratno, Muhammad Fatih Tamlikha, Ghufron Affandy and Lestari Sudaryanti
Additional contact information
Muhammad Amirul Hisyam: SMA Al Hikmah Boarding School Batu, Indonesia
Muhammad Faizul Akbar: SMA Al Hikmah Boarding School Batu, Indonesia
Farrel Amirul Muchlis: SMA Al Hikmah Boarding School Batu, Indonesia
ValjaVeda Veroze Indratno: SMA Al Hikmah Boarding School Batu, Indonesia
Muhammad Fatih Tamlikha: SMA Al Hikmah Boarding School Batu, Indonesia
Ghufron Affandy: SMA Al Hikmah Boarding School Batu, Indonesia
Lestari Sudaryanti: Midwifery Study Programme Faculty of Medicine, Airlangga University Surabaya, Indonesia.

International Journal of Research and Scientific Innovation, 2024, vol. 11, issue 8, 1601-1609

Abstract: Background – The batik industry, both household and factory scale, is known to contribute heavy metal pollution to the environment. One of them is lead (Pb), which can interfere with various body systems such as the nervous system, reproductive system, as well as the growth and development of children. Treating waste before disposal into the environment is expected to reduce its adverse effects, adsorption is one method that is known to be quite effective. Objective – This study aims to test the effectiveness of chitosan extracted from shrimp shells as an adsorbent for heavy metal lead (Pb) in batik dyeing waste. Method – This research uses laboratory experimental method in several stages. Extraction of chitosan from shrimp shell through demineralisation, deproteination, depigmentation and deacetylation stages. Characterisation of chitosan was carried out using Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy (FTIR) until the degree of deacetylation was ≥ 90%. Testing the ability to absorb lead (Pb) was carried out at concentrations: A (0.10%), B (0.25%) and C (0.5%). Result – The results of analysis using Atomic Adsorption Spectrophotometry (AAS) showed a decrease in heavy metal lead (Pb) levels in the waste. The highest uptake capacity of 95.69% and the highest adsorption capacity of 10.3678 mg/L were found at a chitosan concentration of 0.50% with an interaction time of 30 minutes. Managerial Implication – Chitosan from shrimp shells is an effective adsorbent for Pb in batik waste, which is expected to reduce its negative impact on the environment. This method can be a sustainable and environmentally friendly solution to the waste problem in the batik industry.

Date: 2024
References: Add references at CitEc
Citations:

Downloads: (external link)
https://www.rsisinternational.org/journals/ijrsi/d ... ssue-8/1601-1609.pdf (application/pdf)
https://rsisinternational.org/journals/ijrsi/artic ... vels-in-batik-waste/ (text/html)

Related works:
This item may be available elsewhere in EconPapers: Search for items with the same title.

Export reference: BibTeX RIS (EndNote, ProCite, RefMan) HTML/Text

Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:bjc:journl:v:11:y:2024:i:8:p:1601-1609

Access Statistics for this article

International Journal of Research and Scientific Innovation is currently edited by Dr. Renu Malsaria

More articles in International Journal of Research and Scientific Innovation from International Journal of Research and Scientific Innovation (IJRSI)
Bibliographic data for series maintained by Dr. Renu Malsaria ().