The Effectiveness of Group Counseling in Reducing Self-Harm Behavior Considering Personality Types in Adolescents at SMP “X†in Krian

Zulia Nurri Anggraini, Noviekayati Igaa and Dyan Evita Santi
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Zulia Nurri Anggraini: Faculty of Psychology, 17 Agustus 1945 University Surabaya
Noviekayati Igaa: Faculty of Psychology, 17 Agustus 1945 University Surabaya
Dyan Evita Santi: Faculty of Psychology, 17 Agustus 1945 University Surabaya

International Journal of Research and Scientific Innovation, 2024, vol. 11, issue 9, 1115-1121

Abstract: Adolescence This study aims to evaluate the effectiveness of group counseling in reducing self-harm behaviors among junior high school students at SMP “X†in Krian, and to identify differences in self-harm levels between introverted and extroverted personality types following the intervention. The research employs a quantitative method with a one-group pretest-posttest experimental design. The sample consists of 8 subjects, comprising 4 introverted and 4 extroverted personality types. All subjects were placed in a single experimental group without a control group. Sampling was conducted using purposive sampling techniques based on criteria of adolescents with moderate self-harm scores, ensuring subject safety for future endeavors. Data collection utilized the Self-harm Inventory (SHI) scale in its Indonesian version. Data analysis involved Paired sample t-test and mann-whitney u test. The paired sample t-test results indicated a significant decrease in self-harm behaviors after the intervention (p

Date: 2024
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