Pilot Phase Analysis of the National Trauma Data Registry: Trends, Challenges, and Preliminary Findings

Kamil Shoretire, S.O.Olanrewaju, J.O. Benard, Chimauchem Okekpa and U.A.I. Sirisena
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Kamil Shoretire: Department of Hospital Services, Federal Ministry of Health, Abuja, Nigeria.
S.O.Olanrewaju: Department of Hospital Services, Federal Ministry of Health, Abuja, Nigeria.
J.O. Benard: Department of Hospital Services, Federal Ministry of Health, Abuja, Nigeria.
Chimauchem Okekpa: Department of Hospital Services, Federal Ministry of Health, Abuja, Nigeria.
U.A.I. Sirisena: Department of Radiology, Jos University Teaching Hospital, Jos, Nigeria.

International Journal of Research and Scientific Innovation, 2024, vol. 11, issue 9, 790-798

Abstract: Introduction: Trauma is a significant public health issue in Nigeria, with road traffic accidents (RTAs) being a leading cause of morbidity and mortality. Recognizing the urgent need to address this, the Federal Ministry of Health and Social Welfare of Nigeria initiated a pilot phase for the National Trauma Data Registry in June 2023. Materials and Methods: This study aimed to systematically collect and analyze acute trauma cases across the country. The report presents a comprehensive analysis of 4,895 patient records gathered from June to December 2023 from 24 Federal Tertiary Hospitals situated in three key geopolitical zones. Results: The findings are striking: RTAs were identified as the predominant cause of trauma, accounting for 58% of the cases, with a disproportionate impact on young males aged 21-30. The study also reveals significant gaps in pre-hospital care, such as delayed emergency response and inadequate medical interventions at the scene, which contribute to poor outcomes for trauma victims. Conclusion: Despite facing challenges, including incomplete patient records and the constraints of a limited data collection period, this analysis underscores the critical need for a comprehensive and fully operational national trauma data bank. This is not only essential for shaping effective policies but also for enhancing trauma prevention and care strategies, ultimately improving public health outcomes in Nigeria.

Date: 2024
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