Public Health Implications of Pesticide Use in Bangladesh: A Comprehensive Review

Wakiluzzaman S.M.
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Wakiluzzaman S.M.: Lecturer, Agriculture Science, Pirganj Govt.College, Thakurgoan

International Journal of Research and Scientific Innovation, 2025, vol. 12, issue 15, 259-265

Abstract: The increasing use of pesticides in Bangladesh has significantly improved agricultural productivity but poses severe public health concerns. Indiscriminate pesticide application has led to acute and chronic health issues, environmental contamination, and food safety risks, particularly affecting farmers and rural populations. This study aims to assess the public health implications of pesticide use in Bangladesh by reviewing existing literature, government reports, and health surveys. The study identifies key exposure pathways, associated health risks, regulatory gaps, and potential policy solutions. A systematic review was conducted using secondary data from peer-reviewed journal articles, government databases, and international reports. The study categorized findings into pesticide usage trends, health consequences, environmental contamination, and policy challenges. Findings indicate that prolonged pesticide exposure leads to acute poisoning, neurological disorders, cancer, endocrine disruptions, and reproductive issues. Approximately 27% of Bangladeshi farmers experience pesticide-related health issues annually. Additionally, pesticide residues in food and water frequently exceed safety limits, impacting public health. Despite existing regulations, enforcement remains weak due to limited monitoring, counterfeit pesticide sales, and lack of farmer awareness. The study underscores the urgent need for stronger regulations, increased farmer education, and safer pest management alternatives. A coordinated approach involving policymakers, health professionals, and agricultural stakeholders is essential for mitigating pesticide-related health risks. This study provides a comprehensive synthesis of pesticide-related health risks in Bangladesh, highlighting regulatory shortcomings and policy recommendations. It serves as a reference for policymakers and researchers working on sustainable agriculture and public health protection. Unlike previous studies that focus solely on agricultural or environmental aspects, this research integrates public health perspectives, regulatory analysis, and comparative global best practices to propose holistic solutions for pesticide management in Bangladesh.

Date: 2025
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