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Herbal Mosquito Repellent Dhoop: A Sustainable Alternative to Synthetic Repellents

Ms. Akshada Karad, Mr. .Aditya Shivankar, Ms. Vanshika Shende, Mr. Darshan Patkar, Mr. Chaitanya Gaikwad, Ms. Kaveri Jigjeni and Prof. Priyanka Panmand
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Ms. Akshada Karad: IVM’s, Krishnarao Bhegade Institute of Pharmaceutical Education and Research, Talegaon Dabhade, Pune Maharashtra, 410507.
Mr. .Aditya Shivankar: IVM’s, Krishnarao Bhegade Institute of Pharmaceutical Education and Research, Talegaon Dabhade, Pune Maharashtra, 410507.
Ms. Vanshika Shende: IVM’s, Krishnarao Bhegade Institute of Pharmaceutical Education and Research, Talegaon Dabhade, Pune Maharashtra, 410507.
Mr. Darshan Patkar: IVM’s, Krishnarao Bhegade Institute of Pharmaceutical Education and Research, Talegaon Dabhade, Pune Maharashtra, 410507.
Mr. Chaitanya Gaikwad: IVM’s, Krishnarao Bhegade Institute of Pharmaceutical Education and Research, Talegaon Dabhade, Pune Maharashtra, 410507.
Ms. Kaveri Jigjeni: IVM’s, Krishnarao Bhegade Institute of Pharmaceutical Education and Research, Talegaon Dabhade, Pune Maharashtra, 410507.
Prof. Priyanka Panmand: IVM’s, Krishnarao Bhegade Institute of Pharmaceutical Education and Research, Talegaon Dabhade, Pune Maharashtra, 410507.

International Journal of Research and Scientific Innovation, 2025, vol. 12, issue 5, 2223-2240

Abstract: Diseases spread by mosquitoes are a significant health issue, especially in warm and humid areas around the world. Although synthetic repellents are effective, they can harm the environment and may pose health risks. This study explores the development and evaluation of an herbal mosquito-repellent dhoop (incense) incorporating Jatropha integerrima leaf extract along with traditional natural ingredients such as cow dung, clarified butter, and essential oils. The formulation process includes both maceration and ultrasonication extraction techniques, followed by preparation and testing of dhoop sticks in multiple formulations. The herbal dhoop was evaluated through phytochemical screening, physicochemical testing, antimicrobial activity, mosquito repellent efficacy, smoke toxicity, and safety assessments. Results indicated significant antimicrobial effects against E. coli, a high mosquito mortality rate, non-irritant smoke, and eco-friendly combustion with low smoke output. The study confirms that Jatropha-based herbal dhoop offers a promising, sustainable, and non-toxic alternative to synthetic mosquito repellents.

Date: 2025
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