William Blake’s the Sick Rose: A Representation of How a Girl is Raped if she Doesn’t Maintain Purdah

Mohammad Mozammel Haque, Md. Abdullah AL Farook and Layla Moriom
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Mohammad Mozammel Haque: Associate Professor, Department of English, Northern University Bangladesh
Md. Abdullah AL Farook: Lecturer in English, Department of Foreign Languages, Jazan University, KSA
Layla Moriom: Assistant Professor, Department of English, Bangladesh Islami University, Dhaka

International Journal of Research and Scientific Innovation, 2025, vol. 12, issue 5, 62-69

Abstract: William Blake’s The Sick Rose has been interpreted through feminist and psychoanalytic lenses. This research explores the poem as an allegory of sexual violence, arguing that it reflects the consequences imposed on women who defy purdah, the practice of female seclusion. The imagery of a delicate rose invaded by an “invisible worm†in a “stormy night†symbolizes patriarchal warnings against female autonomy. The rose, representing innocence and femininity, is violated and destroyed, mirroring how societies blame and punish women for their victimization. The worm’s secrecy and nocturnal attack highlight the insidious nature of sexual violence and the societal silencing of such issues. The poem reinforces the belief that a woman’s safety depends on adherence to purdah, which serves as physical and ideological control. Engaging with feminist critiques of purdah and victim-blaming, this paper argues that The Sick Rose legitimizes restrictive gender norms by equating female transgression with inevitable suffering.

Date: 2025
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