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Monitoring the Radioactive Contamination of Some Surfaces

Anas Shehu1, Iliyasu Usman, Ahmad Rufa’i and Jamilu A. Kwari
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Anas Shehu1: Department of Physics, Sokoto State University, Sokoto, Nigeria
Iliyasu Usman: Department of Physics, Sokoto State University, Sokoto, Nigeria
Ahmad Rufa’i: Department of Mathematics, Sokoto State University, Sokoto Nigeria
Jamilu A. Kwari: Department of Physics, College of Agriculture and Animal Science Wurno, Sokoto, Nigeria

International Journal of Research and Scientific Innovation, 2021, vol. 8, issue 1, 58-61

Abstract: This paper describes the typical process for monitoring surfaces contaminated by different sources, such as strontium (90Sr), cobalt (60Co) and chlorine (36Cl), in a working environment. There are several detectors that are used to identify both the location and activity of a contamination source. In this report, the most effective detector to scan and monitor Beta-rays is the mini-monitor E, with an efficiency of 42.3%, 20% and 14% for detecting 90Sr, 36Cl and 60Co, respectively. However, the NE BP/4A/4C scintillator detector was the most suitable for detecting Gamma-rays. In addition, a smear test was carried out by using a high-efficiency G-M tube and several different sources of 90Sr. The decontamination process successfully reduced the contamination level to almost 2.1% of the original percentage of contamination when the first wipe was done.

Date: 2021
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