Integrating Green Logistics in Energy Supply Chains to Promote Sustainability

Ekene Cynthia Onukwulu, Mercy Odochi Agho, Nsisong Louis Eyo-Udo, Aumbur Kwaghter Sule and Chima Azubuike
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Ekene Cynthia Onukwulu: Kent Business School, University of Kent, UK
Mercy Odochi Agho: Independent Researcher, Portharcourt Nigeria
Nsisong Louis Eyo-Udo: Independent Researcher, Lagos Nigeria
Aumbur Kwaghter Sule: Independent Researcher, Abuja, Nigeria
Chima Azubuike: Guaranty Trust Bank (Nigeria) Limited

International Journal of Research and Innovation in Applied Science, 2025, vol. 10, issue 1, 86-117

Abstract: Integrating green logistics into energy supply chains is a critical strategy for promoting sustainability and reducing environmental impact. As global energy demand continues to rise, the energy sector faces increasing pressure to adopt eco-friendly practices throughout its supply chains. Green logistics focuses on minimizing the environmental footprint of logistics activities, including transportation, warehousing, and inventory management, while ensuring the efficient delivery of energy products and services. This approach is particularly vital in the energy sector, where supply chains are complex, often spanning vast geographical areas and involving multiple stakeholders. The integration of green logistics involves the adoption of environmentally responsible practices such as optimizing transportation routes, reducing fuel consumption, and using alternative energy sources. Energy companies can utilize electric vehicles (EVs) and hybrid transportation options to lower greenhouse gas emissions. Additionally, adopting more efficient packaging methods and promoting reverse logistics—where products are returned, recycled, or reused—can significantly reduce waste within the supply chain. Furthermore, green logistics emphasizes the importance of collaborating with suppliers and partners who share similar sustainability goals. By fostering collaboration across the supply chain, energy companies can drive more eco-friendly practices, ensuring that sustainability is embedded at every stage, from procurement to distribution. Technological innovations such as smart logistics platforms and data analytics also play a crucial role in optimizing supply chain operations and minimizing energy consumption. Key benefits of integrating green logistics in energy supply chains include reduced carbon emissions, cost savings, and enhanced corporate reputation. Moreover, aligning logistics practices with sustainability goals supports regulatory compliance and meets the growing consumer demand for environmentally responsible products. While challenges remain—such as the initial investment in green technologies and the need for a shift in corporate culture—the long-term impact of green logistics on energy supply chain sustainability is undeniable. In conclusion, integrating green logistics into energy supply chains is essential for fostering sustainable energy operations, reducing environmental impacts, and contributing to global sustainability goals.

Date: 2025
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