Weak Border Management and Banditry in the Northwest Region, Nigeria

Bonn Obiekwe G. Nwanolue Mon, Onuko Osita David and Charles Arinze Obiora
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Bonn Obiekwe G. Nwanolue Mon: Department of Political Science, Chukwuemeka Odumegwu Ojukwu University, Awka, Awka, Nigeria
Onuko Osita David: Department of Political Science, Chukwuemeka Odumegwu Ojukwu University, Awka, Awka, Nigeria
Charles Arinze Obiora: Department of Political Science, Chukwuemeka Odumegwu Ojukwu University, Awka, Awka, Nigeria

International Journal of Research and Innovation in Applied Science, 2025, vol. 10, issue 6, 435-449

Abstract: Strong border management in Nigeria’s Northwest shows critical weaknesses through the continuous growth of banditry in the area. This study traces the links between deficient border management systems through border weak points and rising criminal offenses by showing how border weaknesses together with inadequate monitoring and corruption and inadequate institutional response create spaces for border criminals. Using both qualitative and quantitative data, the study utilized tables, figures and content analysis to demonstrate how unregulated borders allow weapons and illegal goods to move freely with armed groups which leads to escalated violence and economic turmoil and threatened national security. Research demonstrates that banditry spreads because border security infrastructure remains inadequate and technological assets are insufficient along with weak interactions between border agencies and their respective communities. The study maintains that banditry control efforts will fail to bear substantial results unless government institutions conduct far-reaching reforms which include better monitoring techniques and strengthened guardian networks linking authorities across states along with strong coordination between different agencies and skilled development of public institutions for role fulfillment. The document supports border security through three-step solutions that merge technological progress with regional defense alliances and community-centered development to tackle border insecurity bases.

Date: 2025
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