Advances in Blockchain Solutions for Secure and Efficient Cross-Border Payment Systems

Nsisong Louis Eyo-Udo, Mercy Odochi Agho, Ekene Cynthia Onukwulu, Aumbur Kwaghter Sule and Chima Azubuike
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Nsisong Louis Eyo-Udo: Independent Researcher, Lagos Nigeria
Mercy Odochi Agho: Independent Researcher, Portharcourt Nigeria
Ekene Cynthia Onukwulu: Kent Business School, University of Kent, UK
Aumbur Kwaghter Sule: Independent Researcher, Abuja, Nigeria
Chima Azubuike: Guaranty Trust Bank (Nigeria) Limited

International Journal of Research and Innovation in Applied Science, 2024, vol. 9, issue 12, 536-563

Abstract: The increasing demand for secure, efficient, and transparent cross-border payment systems has propelled the adoption of blockchain technology as a transformative solution. Blockchain, with its decentralized and immutable ledger capabilities, offers unparalleled advantages in streamlining international transactions by reducing intermediaries, lowering costs, and enhancing transaction speed. This paper explores recent advancements in blockchain-based cross-border payment systems, focusing on their potential to address the inefficiencies of traditional payment networks. Key developments include the integration of smart contracts for automated settlements, tokenization for currency interoperability, and enhanced security protocols to mitigate risks of fraud and cyberattacks. Blockchain’s ability to provide real-time transaction tracking and auditability fosters transparency and trust among financial institutions, regulators, and consumers. These features align with global demands for compliance and accountability in international payments. Furthermore, blockchain solutions are increasingly leveraging innovations such as layer-two scaling mechanisms, consensus algorithm improvements, and integration with artificial intelligence (AI) to address scalability and energy consumption challenges. These advancements are critical in ensuring blockchain’s viability for handling the growing volume of global financial transactions. The paper also examines the collaborative efforts of financial institutions, fintech companies, and governments in establishing blockchain-based payment ecosystems, such as RippleNet and the Stellar Network. These initiatives demonstrate the feasibility of blockchain in creating inclusive financial networks, particularly in underbanked regions, by enabling faster and cost-effective remittance services. While the potential of blockchain in cross-border payments is vast, challenges such as regulatory uncertainty, interoperability of blockchain platforms, and adoption resistance persist. Addressing these barriers will require unified international frameworks, technological standardization, and continued innovation. This paper highlights the transformative role of blockchain in redefining cross-border payment systems, underscoring its importance in achieving a secure, efficient, and inclusive global financial ecosystem.

Date: 2024
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