Gene Modulation Effect on Phyto-Compound Expression

Emoleila E. Itoandon, Sunday Babatunde Akinde and Oluwaseyi P Olaniyan
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Emoleila E. Itoandon: Department of Research and Development, Almon Research Foundation, Tamil Nadu, India
Sunday Babatunde Akinde: Department of Microbiology, Osun State University, Nigeria
Oluwaseyi P Olaniyan: Department of Biochemistry, Osun State University, Nigeria

International Journal of Research and Innovation in Applied Science, 2024, vol. 9, issue 4, 305-316

Abstract: Biocatalyst hydrolytic function, socio-economic importance and industrial relevance were identified in this investigation and the aim of the research was to determine effect of enzyme infusion on phyto-compounds yield and antimicrobial expression. The following activities were carried out to achieve the objective: i. construct of a hyperactive Bacillus subtilis sub specie using a modulation kit, ii. production of amylase, cellulase and pectinase using the successfully modulated strain, iii. Applying a consortium of the enzymes to infuse powdery samples of Calotropis procera Ait Leaf under synthase proximate conditions of pH 6 at 60oC for 1 hours, and iv. analysis on extract to ascertain phyto-compund yield and antimicrobial expression. The following results were recorded: i. infused extract with a consortium of catalysts showed high impact of 35% increment in secretion of terpenoids, flavonoids, anthraquinone, alkaloids, steroids, tannins, and saponins that were analysed and identified to be present compared to extracts of dimethyl ether, 70% ethanol, and methonal; ii. results also recorded high impact of boioactive agent expression against test strains with the following phyto-restraint articulations of 33.3mm, 28.6 mm, 30.4 mm, 31.6 mmm, 30.6 mm, and 22.3 mm for Escherichia coli, Enterobacter aerogenes, Staphylococcus aureus, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Klebsiella pneumonia, and Candida albicans respectively against concentrates of dimethyl ether, 70% ethanol, and methanol used as controls. The outcome of this investigation demonstrated the significance of enzyme application in drug discovery toward alleviating challenges from pathogens causing progressive diseases that are influencing healthcare and overall environmental declination.

Date: 2024
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