Monetary Policy Surprises in Russia
Alexander Tishin
Russian Journal of Money and Finance, 2019, vol. 78, issue 4, 48-70
Abstract:
This paper studies the monetary policy transmission in the Russian economy. The key question of this research is to determine how monetary policy affects the economy through currency exchange rates. I construct a series of monetary policy surprises for the Russian economy using the high-frequency identification approach. Many papers use futures on interest rates as monetary policy instruments; however, we do not have these futures on the Russian financial market. Therefore, I use different currency futures as monetary surprises because these futures are liquid, and they may reveal market sentiments. I take the dates when the Board of Directors of the Bank of Russia made a decision on the key rate and look at the changes in the currency exchange market in a tiny 30-minute window. Next, I construct a structural vector autoregression model to show the effect of these surprises on macroeconomic variables. In the identification process, I use the external instruments approach a la Gertler and Karadi (2015). Finally, I compare the results with other methods (Cholesky decomposition). I find that a tightening monetary policy significantly increases the bond rate; moreover, the effect on inflation is not immediate, but appears after a couple of months.
Keywords: monetary policy transmission; external instruments; high-frequency identification; SVAR; currency futures (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: E31 E32 E43 E44 E52 E58 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2019
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Citations: View citations in EconPapers (4)
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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:bkr:journl:v:78:y:2019:i:4:p:48-70
DOI: 10.31477/rjmf.201904.48
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