HAVE VEHICLE REGISTRATION RESTRICTIONS IMPROVED URBAN AIR QUALITY IN JAPAN?

Shuhei Nishitateno and Paul Burke ()

Contemporary Economic Policy, 2020, vol. 38, issue 3, 448-459

Abstract: About 2.6 million noncompliant vehicles were removed from designated metropolitan areas in Japan after the introduction of vehicle registration restrictions under the 1992 Automobile NOx Control Law. Based on a difference‐in‐differences framework and using a monitor‐level panel dataset for the period January 1981–December 2015, we find that the intervention led to a 3%–6% reduction in the monthly mean ambient concentration of nitrogen dioxide (NO2) in the treated areas. Back‐of‐the‐envelope calculations identify benefits equal to about US$104 million as a result of reduced mortality from asthma. (JEL Q53, Q58)

Date: 2020
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https://doi.org/10.1111/coep.12457

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Working Paper: Have vehicle registration restrictions improved urban air quality in Japan? (2019)
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