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The Effect of Exporting on Creative Destruction and a Plant's Average Product Characteristics in Japan and Korea

Chin Hee Hahn and Keiko Ito

The Developing Economies, 2020, vol. 58, issue 3, 195-226

Abstract: This paper examines whether exporting activity contributes to the promotion of creative destruction and the upgrading of a plant's product portfolio. We first present evidence that exporters tend to produce, on average, products with higher attributes than non‐exporters. Next, we find evidence that exporting improves a plant's average product attributes, utilizing the propensity score difference‐in‐difference matching technique. Further examination of the mechanism reveals that the positive effect of exporting on a plant's average product attributes is more likely to be realized through its effect of adding higher‐attribute products, a key feature of creative destruction within a firm, rather than through share changes among continuously produced products. The results suggest that exporting might have contributed to the sustained economic growth of Japan and Korea by promoting creative destruction

Date: 2020
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https://doi.org/10.1111/deve.12247

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