Trade Policy in the Presence of Economies of Scale and Product Variety
Richard H. Snape
The Economic Record, 1977, vol. 53, issue 4, 525-534
Abstract:
It is well known that laissez faire may not be the ‘first‐best’ policy in a closed economy where economies of scale are present. Corden has shown that this conclusion can carry over into an open economy, though under his assumption that imported goods are perfect substitutes for home‐produced goods, interference with international trade could not raise real income. We have shown that where there are economies of scale, and imported goods are not identical to the home produced goods, interference with trade could raise real national income, though such a form of intervention would not normally be optimal. Further, it could even be desirable to support home production of more than one ‘variety’. Measurements of ‘costs of protection’ that aggregate several varieties into one may mislead not only regarding the size of the cost but even regarding its sign.
Date: 1977
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https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1475-4932.1977.tb01623.x
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