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The curse of natural resources in the transition economies

Tobias Kronenberg

The Economics of Transition, 2004, vol. 12, issue 3, 399-426

Abstract: The curse of natural resources is a well‐documented phenomenon for developing countries. Economies that are richly endowed with natural resources tend to grow slowly. Among the transition economies of the former ‘Eastern Bloc’, a similar pattern can be observed. This paper shows that a large part of the variation in growth rates among the transition economies can be attributed to the curse of natural resources. After controlling for numerous other factors, there is still a strong negative correlation between natural resource abundance and economic growth. Among the transition economies the prime reasons for the curse of natural resources were corruption and a neglect of basic education. In order to overcome the curse of natural resources and move to a sustainable path of development, the resource abundant transition countries should fight corruption and ensure that their resource revenues are invested in human capital or the preservation of natural capital.

Date: 2004
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https://doi.org/10.1111/j.0967-0750.2004.00187.x

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Working Paper: The Curse Of Natural Resources In The Transition Economies (2002) Downloads
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