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The Choice among Long-Term Financing Instruments for Public Utilities

Chao Chen and Fanara, Philip,

The Financial Review, 1992, vol. 27, issue 3, 431-65

Abstract: This study examines the decision of regulated utilities to raise new financing via common stock, debt, or preferred stock offerings. The authors develop several logit models to test how a set of relevant variables affects the issuing choice. These variables include the level of insider ownership, regulatory climates, measures of aggregate market conditions, bankruptcy risk, deviations from the long- and short-term target ratios, asset composition, etc.. In addition, this paper tests whether the cross-sectional level of debt ratio is related to some of these same factors. Their findings indicate that U.S. electric utilities are not influenced by market timing when making a choice among long-term financing instruments. However, their results do show that ownership structure variables, such as the number of directors and officers, seem to have a significant negative influence upon the choice of common stock, thus lending support to I. Friend and L. Lang's (1988) finding. In addition, capital structure seems to matter for utilities. Copyright 1992 by MIT Press.

Date: 1992
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